This article is copyright 2008 by Antonio J. García and originally was published in the International Trombone Association Journal, Vol. 37, No. 1, January 2009. It is used by permission of the author and, as needed, the publication. Some text variations may occur between the print version and that below. All international rights remain reserved; it is not for further reproduction without written consent.

 

The Non-Classic Bass Trombone (or Tuba), by Eliezer Aharoni.
NogA Music, Jerusalem, 2008. Book, two play-along compact discs included.

reviewed by Antonio J. García

 

Eliezer Aharoni’s 1975 book New Method for the Modern Bass Trombone remains an invaluable instructional source for players learning dependent and independent valve systems. Now the former bass trombonist of the Jerusalem Symphony Orchestra provides us with a new and quite comprehensive look at preparing to perform styles other than classical on the bass trombone.

 

Within the first 47 pages of this 160-page book, the author includes a valuable overview of important players, ensembles, genres, recordings, musical arrangements, and equipment. The next 10 pages offer thoughts on doubling and practice tips. The final seven pages are a fine bibliography and discography of resources. The book is not spiral-bound but stays open well on the music stand, and the font in the main text is appropriately large.

 

In the middle are some 100 pages of musical etudes, each notated wonderfully. A few technical studies quickly yield to musical demonstrations in the styles of ballad, Latin, waltz, funk, swing, bop, mixed-meter, blues, classically influenced phrases, bass lines, and even characteristic phrases with which the bass trombone often starts or stops the band. After 37 etudes by Aharoni, a “guest composers section” offers 37 more pages of compositions by others including some duets. The sum of etudes is a terrific practice resource for any bass trombonist and portrays not only originality but also tradition. For example, the piece “Bass Interlude” is profoundly influenced by Thad Jones’ famous “Tiptoe” trombone soli.

 

Compounding the value of this book are the two compact discs that accompany it. Tracks alternate between full recordings of accompaniment and bass trombone soloist, ably demonstrated by Micha Davis (bass trombonist with the Israel Philharmonic Orchestra) and tracks of accompaniment “minus one” so that you can try playing on your own. The recordings are well-made and will support yet challenge any user of this book. Aharoni notes that though this text is for the bass trombonist, tuba players will find benefit from the etudes. Plus, he “included a lot of information relevant to the tuba, especially in the bibliography/discography section.”

 

It is difficult to do anything other than stand and applaud the release of this book. Clearly it was birthed with tremendous forethought and care, and the quality of the product is superb. I have slight reservations about one element of the solo performance style on the compact discs: in most of the swing excerpts, I notice a slight separation or decay performed between the eighth notes' phrasing rather than a smooth line characteristic of jazz vocal and instrumental style. Some of the swing examples are also more triplety than in the tradition. That said, find me better-performed examples in any “non-classic bass trombone” method book! The musicianship is of stellar order.

 

With Micha Davis’ contributions, Eliezer Aharoni has once again brought the world a book that should be on every bass trombonist’s practice stand, seeking to broaden musicians’ capacity to perform authentically in as many styles as possible.

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Antonio J. García is an Associate Professor of Music and Director of Jazz Studies at Virginia Commonwealth University, where he directs the Jazz Orchestra I; instructs Applied Jazz Trombone, Small Jazz Ensemble, Music Industry, and various jazz courses; founded the B.A. Music Business Emphasis (for which he initially served as Coordinator); and directs the Greater Richmond High School Jazz Band. An alumnus of the Eastman School of Music, he has received commissions for jazz, symphonic, chamber, and solo works—instrumental and vocal—including grants from Meet The Composer, The Commission Project, The Thelonious Monk Institute, and regional arts councils. His music has aired internationally and has been performed by such artists as Sheila Jordan, Arturo Sandoval, Bobby Shew, Denis DiBlasio, James Moody, and Nick Brignola. Composition/arrangement honors include IAJE (jazz band), ASCAP (orchestral), and Billboard Magazine (pop songwriting). His works have been published by Kjos Music, Kendor Music, Doug Beach Music, Walrus, UNC Jazz Press, Three-Two Music Publications, and his own garciamusic.com, with five recorded on CDs by Rob PartonŐs JazzTech Big Band (Sea Breeze and ROPA JAZZ).

A Bach/Selmer trombone clinician, Mr. García has freelanced as trombonist, bass trombonist, or pianist with over 70 nationally renowned artists, including Ella Fitzgerald, George Shearing, Mel Tormé, Doc Severinsen, Louie Bellson, Dave Brubeck, and Phil Collins—and has performed at the Montreux, Nice, North Sea, Pori (Finland), New Orleans, and Chicago Jazz Festivals. He has produced recordings or broadcasts of such artists as Wynton Marsalis, Jim Pugh, Dave Taylor, Susannah McCorkle, Sir Roland Hanna, and the JazzTech Big Band. An avid scat-singer, he has performed vocally with jazz bands, jazz choirs, and computer-generated sounds. He is also a member of the National Academy of Recording Arts & Sciences (NARAS). A New Orleans native, he also performed there with such local artists as Pete Fountain, Ronnie Kole, Irma Thomas, and Al Hirt.

Mr. García is Associate Jazz Editor of the International Trombone Association Journal. He serves as a Network Expert (for Improvisation Materials) and an Editorial Advisory Board member of the Jazz Education Network. His new book, Cutting the Changes: Jazz Improvisation via Key Centers (Kjos Music) offers musicians of all ages the opportunity to improvise over standard tunes using just their major scales. He is Co-Editor and Contributing Author of Teaching Jazz: A Course of Study (published by MENC). Within the International Association for Jazz Education he served as Editor of the Jazz Education Journal, President of IAJE-IL, International Co-Chair for Curriculum and for Vocal/Instrumental Integration, and Chicago Host Coordinator for the 1997 Conference. He served on the Illinois Coalition for Music Education coordinating committee, worked with the Illinois and Chicago Public Schools to develop standards for multi-cultural music education, and received a curricular grant from the Council for Basic Education. He has also served as Director of IMEA's All-State Jazz Choir and Combo and of similar ensembles outside of Illinois. He is the recipient of the Illinois Music Educators Association's 2001 Distinguished Service Award.

Of his jazz curricular work, Standard of Excellence states: "Antonio García has developed a series of Scope and Sequence of Instruction charts to provide a structure that will ensure academic integrity in jazz education." Wynton Marsalis emphasizes: "Eight key categories meet the challenge of teaching what is historically an oral and aural tradition. All are important ingredients in the recipe." The Chicago Tribune has highlighted García's "splendid solos...virtuosity and musicianship...ingenious scoring...shrewd arrangements...exotic orchestral colors, witty riffs, and gloriously uninhibited splashes of dissonance...translucent textures and elegant voicing" and cited him as "a nationally noted jazz artist/educator...one of the most prominent young music educators in the country." Down Beat has recognized his "knowing solo work on trombone" and "first-class writing of special interest." The Jazz Report has written about the "talented trombonist," and Cadence noted his "hauntingly lovely" composing as well as CD production "recommended without any qualifications whatsoever." Phil Collins has said simply, "He can be in my band whenever he wants."

A member of the board of The Midwest Clinic, Mr. García has adjudicated festivals and presented clinics in Canada, Europe, Australia, The Middle East, and South Africa, including creativity workshops for Motorola, Inc.'s international management executives. He has served as adjudicator for the International Trombone Association's Frank Rosolino, Carl Fontana, and Rath Jazz Trombone Scholarship competitions and the Kai Winding Jazz Trombone Ensemble competition and has been asked to serve on Arts Midwest's "Midwest Jazz Masters" panel and the Virginia Commission for the Arts "Artist Fellowship in Music Composition" panel. He has been repeatedly published in Down Beat; JAZZed; Jazz Improv; Music, Inc.; The International Musician; The Instrumentalist; and the journals of MENC, IAJE, ITA, American Orff-Schulwerk Association, Percussive Arts Society, Arts Midwest, Illinois Music Educators Association, and Illinois Association of School Boards. Previous to VCU, he served as Associate Professor and Coordinator of Combos at Northwestern University, where he taught jazz and integrated arts, was Jazz Coordinator for the National High School Music Institute, and for four years directed the Vocal Jazz Ensemble. Formerly the Coordinator of Jazz Studies at Northern Illinois University, he was selected by students and faculty there as the recipient of a 1992 "Excellence in Undergraduate Teaching" award and nominated as its candidate for 1992 CASE "U.S. Professor of the Year" (one of 434 nationwide). Visit his web site at <www.garciamusic.com>.

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